What Does Black Males Use The Strength Based Perspective

African American males who live in poverty are the most vulnerable and oppressed population in society. Since the first slave ship set sail from Africa with hundreds of Blacks in tow headed to America, black have endured the worst treatment of any one individual race in America. Slavery lasted over three hundred years and has been illegal since 1865. However the underlying effects of slavery continue to plague Black males in society. In our modern day society there are still underlying racial injustices. Black males are racially oppressed in educational setting as they have the lowest high school graduation rates than that of any other race. Black males are racially profiled by law enforcement and are represented in prisons and jails than their white counterparts. Once Black males have paid their debts to society, their criminal records place them at higher risk of becoming underemployed or unemployed. If the American Dream is promise to all U.S. citizens then structural changes are needed to assure their survival. I believe empowering Black males using the Strength Based Perspective helps to identify individual, family and personal strengths in effective problem solving and application of the Critical Race Theory helps practitioners to understand the core issues of oppressive barriers throughout the lifespan. Racial Disparities and the Effects on African American Males in Poverty In my work with the Department of Social Services, I have the opportunity to work with peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Black Arts Movement Analysis1731 Words   |  7 PagesLarry Neal made these key principles of the Black Arts Movement clear in â€Å"The Black Arts Movement† where he coined the term. The basic points are that the Black Arts Movement is community-based, explores the relationship between arts and politics, refutes white societal norms by means of a true split from â€Å"the racist west† (784), and is ethical from the lens of the oppressed. Basically, the movement is meant to give a voice to those oppressed (black) people that did not have one previously. TheRead MorePornography : Men Possessing Women1614 Words   |  7 Pagesperpetuation of harm against women, analyzing examples of both historical and contemporary pornography to make her case. Key to this analysis is the declaration of male power. According to Dworkin, this power is maintained by men themselves as well as society as a whole through means of reinforcing a metaphysical assertion of self, physical strength, the capacity to terrorize, the power of naming, the power of owning, the power of money, and sexual power. Dworkin argues that, through pornography, these powerRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1293 Words   |  6 Pagesin-group/out-group categorization, which place individuals in categories based upon who may be similar to us, versus who is not. Negative stereotypes can lead to prejudice and discrimination, which demonstrates the unjust attitude, or unjustified negative behaviors toward members of other social groups. The generalizations can be negative, positi ve, or neutral. Stereotypes influence the way we perceive others and also predict behaviors based off of those stereotypes. According to research performed by GivensRead More`` Dude You re A Fag : Masculinity And Sexuality Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagessexual practices of the students, teachers, and administrators. Pascoe identifies high school as a crucial site where masculinity is continuously being defined, declared, and defended. Her exploration of day-to-day high school life shows that male students are constantly declaring their masculinity by attacking those who seem to lack masculinity, often identified as, â€Å"fags,† which illustrates that the concepts of masculinity are tied to heterosexuality. The book highlights how important masculinityRead MoreThe Importance Of Being A Black Woman Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pagesfeminist, and civil rights activist. Most of her works explored the concept of being a black woman in this society; therefore her literature and theories were based on her experiences. Race, sexuality, and gender were her main focal points throughout her career. When speaking from a feminist perspective, Lorde based her thoughts on the â€Å"theory of difference, which focuses on the binary differences between males and females, which is the opposite of tradit ional feminist theory (the thought that menRead More Deborah Gray White’s Ar’n’t I a Woman? Essay examples1629 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican females, and contends that the oppression of their community were unlike those of the black male or white female communities. In the novel, the author proposes that the African American female slave’s need to overcome three obstacles was what unavoidably separated her from the rest of society; she was black, female, and a slave, in a white male dominating society. The novel â€Å"locates black women at the intersection of racial and sexual ideologies and politics (12).† White begins by illustratingRead MoreArnt I a Woman? Essay examples1659 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican females, and contends that the oppressions of their community were unlike those of the black male or white female communities. In the novel, the author proposes that the African American female slave’s need to overcome three obstacles was what unavoidably separated her from the rest of society; she was black, female, and a slave, in a white male dominating society. The novel â€Å"locates black women at the intersection of racial and sexual ideologies and politics (12).† White begins by illustratingRead More Richard Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Richard Wright: Author of Black Boy† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Richard Wright’s â€Å"Black Boy† depicts the different observations of the South and the North. In the South, Wright faces pre-depression and racism. In the North, Wright faces the conflicts from the Communist party. At the end of Black Boy, Wright quotes â€Å"What had I got out of living in the city? What had I got out of living in the South?†(Wright 452) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Wright’s thought of the South was that the SouthRead MoreAffirmative Action Is Not Based On Reason Or Actual Experience1584 Words   |  7 PagesNovember 2014 Prej ·u ·dice n. Preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. In 1961 President Kennedy introduced the concept affirmative action extensively across the United States. Affirmative action is discriminating in favor of racial minorities in admissions, hiring, tenure, contracting, and financial aid. When two people are equally qualified for a job or admission opportunity is it acceptable to make the choice based on race, sex, or ethnicity? It is widely known that affirmativeRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism, Functional Analysis, and Conflict Theory in the Film, Gran Torino1773 Words   |  7 Pagesthat they are Americans, but their grandfather does not like the way they behave during his wifes burial. The behaviors portrayed by the immigrants gangs show the glimpse picture of immigrants and societal unfairness. The interaction between Walt and the gangs show how powerful Americans are. Walt acts as a symbol of power when he goes to confront the gang in their house, he does not seem threatened by the gang who draws their weapons, and he does not find himself guilty of confronting them from

Analysis Of The Article Lost On Translation By Lera...

Originally published in the Wall Street Journal in 2010, Lera Boroditsky’s paper titled â€Å"Lost in Translation† analyzes the impact language has on thought. Formatted as more of a persuasive than truth seeking essay, Boroditsky begins by asking the reader if the language a person speaks shapes the way they think. This makes the reader believe as though she is truly trying to find an answer to this inquiry, but as the paper goes on, the reader is mostly introduced to evidence that supports Boroditsky’s stance and she merely touches upon the argument of the opposing side. Although Boroditsky does not include more counterarguments, â€Å"Lost in Translation† is a well written article which demonstrates that languages indeed shape the way people think through her use of the Rhetorical Triangle, inductive logic, and her stylistic choices. In the article â€Å"Lost in Translation†, the author, Lera Boroditsky, maintains as her thesis that the languages we speak not only reflect or express our thoughts, but also shape the very thoughts we wish to express. Boroditsky begins the main section of her essay with the history of the issue of whether or not languages shape the way speakers think. Charlemagne was the first to think that languages do in fact shape the mindset of speaker, but Noam Chomsky rebutted this idea with his thought that languages do not differ much from each other, thus in turn proposing that linguistic differences do not cause a difference in thinking. Now with scientistsShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Does Language Influence Thought? Essay2740 Words   |  11 Pagesas reliable data. This dilemma will be analyzed later on in reference to a contemporary study consisting of English and Mandarin native speakers and their ensuing concepts of time. The Concept of Time in English and Mandarin Research by Lera Boroditsky (2001) posed many interesting questions regarding linguistic diversity and the resultant interplay between language and thought: whether linguistic diversity stimulates different ways of thinking, whether learning new languages changes the wayRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 Case Incident 1 â€Å"Lessons for ‘Undercover’ Bosses† 34 Case Incident 2 Era of the Disposable Worker? 35 vii viii CONTENTS 2

Bang Olufsen Free Essays

Bang Olufsen How the tiny family-owned company Bang and Olufsen survives and prospers in spite of all the multi-nationals can do. Consumer electronics is dominated by multi-nationals who believe growth and acquisitions are the keys to survival in this price-point conscious industry. So how come in a remote country town in the north west of Denmark, an organisation with a mere 3000 employees is prospering and charging premium prices? B0 is still in the hands of the families who started it back in 1925. We will write a custom essay sample on Bang Olufsen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Young Peter Bang and Svend Olufsen were both keen experimenters from boyhood with electricity and their first radios were built in the attic of the Olufsen house. Right from the start the company followed a philosophy of innovation. The company has always striven to set higher standards of performance than its competitors and, as a consequence found itself moving inevitably towards the upper-end of the market. Along the way styling became an important element of the BO philosophy. A number of their products are in the permanent design collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The company uses freelance designers who are answerable to the product strategy department who are responsible for marketing planning and the technical feasibility of ideas. It took more than style, however, to give Bang Olufsen its unique positioning in the marketplace. A long time ago it was realised that the key to survival lay in offering products which were not only different but had qualities which could not be found elsewhere. Back in 1938 they produced a radio with a preset programming function for 16 stations. In 1943 a BO gramophone had an option for rogramming a 3 minute pause between tracks – time to allow you to bow to your new dancing partner! The first BO TV receiver appeared in 1952. In 1951 they produced the world’s first stereo cartridge. They invented the HX professional recording system which increases the headroom available for recording high frequency signals on all tape types. This system is now found in most good quality tape decks. In 1982 they introduced the Beolink system which gives round the house sound and round the house remote-control. For all their small size Bang and Olufsen produce practically everything themselves. They even ake much of their own production equipment. Such are their capabilities that they supply injection moulding equipment to other manufacturers and have developed such diverse products as an insulin pen and extension units for telephone switching exchanges. Their entry into the telephone receiver business grew out of a contract to develop a new standard telephone for Danish Telecom. Since then they have sold over 200, 000 units of their elegant and distinctive handsets. The company regularly gets suggestions for new product categories. These are considered but unless there is scope for a distinctively B0 concept, it will not proceed. Car audio is an example. Because the car stereo has to fit into a set size hole in a console, there is little or no scope to produce a distinctively different product that would fit into the B family of products. Today, B operate in more than 20 countries around the world. Their biggest single export market in terms of combined TV, video and hi-fi sales is the United Kingdom. As mentioned earlier, this equipment does not fit into an existing selling or price-point structure and would face an uphill struggle in the bazaar atmosphere of the typical electrical retailer. This led to the decision to carry out the entire marketing, distribution, and selling (retailing) operations in- house. The calm and luxurious atmosphere of a Bang and Olufsen showroom is highly conducive to the appreciation not only of the performance of the product but the elegant styling too. The arrangement leaves no place for opposition or competitors for, as B0 will gladly tell you, there aren’t any. At the same time, haggling over such mundane matters as discounts seems very much out of place in such surroundings. It’s a far cry from the rest of the industry where the sales staff can usually tell you very little but the price. The showroom decor is simple and subdued to highlight the discreet styling of the equipment. The staff are very much part of this presentation. Fast talking and pressure to buy have no place here. When people are spending the kind of money a BO system costs (the 1owest priced sound system is listed at $8,000 and you can go over $30,000 with the greatest of ease) they want time to relax and consider their choice very carefully indeed. The staff are there as consultants and advisors. In fact, of course they are very effective sales people who really know their products and ow to present them. There are several six BO showroom in Australia, all in major capital cities. Sales of audio and video products run 50/50 and in both categories the best sellers are the top models in the range. So who buys this expensive equipment? It is probably easier to say who does not. The true hi-fi buff who loves electronics and fiddling dials buttons tends to treat BO with the same disdain that a sports-c ar buff has for an automatic Mercedes family car. Your typical BO owner is more interested in music and entertainment than electronics. While he r she appreciates the unique styling, sheer quality and performance of the equipment, it is the ability to deliver at the touch of a button or even a glass plate which probably counts for more. B0 have recognised that the hi-fi industry has made its products so complex and intimidating to the average person that he only become frustrated and confused by all the conflicting advice he receives. Visiting the hi-fi specialist can be an unnerving experience which ends up giving the prospective buyer an inferiority complex. B0’s approach is to put all the complexity to one side. Technology is used to simplify. So, lthough B equipment has possibly the most sophisticated control systems of anyone in the industry, it is, paradoxically, probably the simplest of all to operate. Once you have a B unit in your home you become a prospect for upgra des and extensions. B were the first to bring round-the-house sound and later video which can be controlled from anywhere in the house. Called the Beolink, it first came out in l982 and it is only 10 years later that any other such systems are beginning to appear. Any B model can be extended to give quality hi-fi or video to any room in the house. It is not B po1icy to bring out new models each year. Rather they introduce them to meet market requirements and then upgrade them when and as required. Very often existing equipment can be brought up to the latest specifications. It is also policy that all parts are fully available for 8 years after a model goes out of production. B still regularly gets calls to service equipment over 20 years old. All parts are airfreighted from Denmark. B are too small to develop original products like the CD or even the VCR. Their role is to take such products and enhance them, make them easier to use, and package them very uniquely and attractively. A considerable proportion of B systems are sold with an older model taken as a trade-in. The quality of the products is such that they have a ready second-hand market and owner loyalty is the highest in the industry. An organisation pf just 3000 people in a very high cost country taking on the established giants of the electronics world sounds like an extreme case of wishful thinking. Band and Olufsen will tell that they think differently. They do. And it works. Do you know of any other business which has no direct competitors? Q: Identify, Understand Analyse competition and suggest appropriate competitive positioning strategies. How to cite Bang Olufsen, Papers

Principles and Practice of Marketing free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Principles and Practice of Marketing. Answer: Market Research and its use in a marketing plan Marketing research is the orderly meeting, documentation, and analysis of facts and figures pertaining to trouble in relation to product and services of marketing. It is the understanding of goods design, market, distributor and inventory keeping perspective, inventory and advertisement process. It is the survey to understand market forces i.e. demand and supply. It plays a vital role in evaluating marketing plan. It improves efficiency, motivates innovation, and identifies problems with a brand and simplified brand expansion (Burrow, Bosiljevac, 2012).Marketing research is business oriented it tries to provide right information of facts and figures that show the fact of the performance of the business. For example, if the view and target of our enterprise are to aid our customers to be profitable in their enterprise then we have to think that our customers to be successful in their business and then we have to figure it out that in what ways we are going to aid them to achieve their goals. This might be the inclusion of things we are committing or not. And this is the way to make market research ambition and objective that will aid us to figure out the spirit of market progress and the sale of products to our potential buyers. If the customers are aware of their product how to utilize then they will use the product in the better way as they would understand the product (TIAN, CHEN, 2016). This could be understood in a better way by taking an example of a software where the customers if they understood how to use the software then they will earn money for their work and would be in a position to pay the fee for that software. To determine marketing strategies we should focus on our marketing strategy as for how we overcome obstacles to reach our company goals, but we need market research to develop effective strategies. For example, Samsung markets its smartphone by advertising and sales promotion. It advertises its product on television and newspaper through commercials in which it evaluates the features of its products like its price, built quality, customer oriented products. It also uses sales promotion activity to promote its goods. Competition for favorite product My favorite product is Apple Inc. It was founded by Steve jobs in April 1976.It includes products like iPhone in smartphones, MacBook, iPod etc. It is my favorite because it gives value for my money, it is a premium in its class, its built quality is very good and offers virus free gadgets. The main competition faced by Apple in its smartphones products is from Samsung and in computer products the main competitor of Apple is Microsoft. There is a lot of competition for a company in the market for the sale of its goods and services and the company has to face tough competition in all arena of its enterprise.The company introduced consequently goods and fast changes in technology that have considerably enhanced the potential use of telecommunication social media advancement, PC and other devices of electronics(Solomon, Marshall, Stuart, 2018). The company's rivals who sell smartphones and computers made on other operating system exploited every opportunity by lowering down prices and gaining less profit on a product to hold market share. Fundamental factors to compete are the related price of a product, quality of a product, the reliability strength of a product, the price of a product, innovative design, features of a product, service, support and corporate reputation. The main objectives and strategies of Apple should continue to create groundbreaking products and for this, the company should create a good team which will focus on strong research and development. It should have an innovative objective and dictate the future aspect of the technology this means that the company should study the market to understand what are the requirements of the customers(Marmol, Feys, Probert, 2015). The company should expand its products nationwide to get hold of the market share at maximum level this include placing stores in large markets. It should make its product available in all retail market like online, offline this will makes the goods available oriented. As Apple provides premium quality goods then the price is also high then it should sustain its high price by giving value for a product to its customers. PESTLE and how this affects the introduction of a recent goods or services PESTLE is a device which is used for identification and analysis of the important factors of change in the strategic management.It includes governing, economy, social interaction, technology, law and regulations and environmental. Let us take an example of Coca-Cola. It is a company which produces soft drink for its customers. Political factor-Coca cola introduces its products in the market under FDA rules and regulations. They must follow the rules and regulation prescribed by the government(Jobber, Ellis-Chadwick, 2016).It includes corporate tax, policy reforms, regulations, stability, and restrictions. Economy factors- It is a globalized company as it produces goods for many countries but different countries have different customs, cultures, taste preferences so the company has to develop different strategies for different customers by creating new flavors(Chaffey, 2011).The company has equity worth of $80 billion and the majority of it comes from beverages. The social factors-The majority of goods distributed by coca cola is in cultured countries. Coca cola had introduced 30 flavors in Japan to drive customers to their product and also in China but in USA citizen are conscious about health people are more health oriented as they are substituting sugar contained drinks to tea and mineral water so the company should follow to make healthy drinks. Technology factors- Advanced Machine have aided the company in producing good quality of the product. Social media also aided the company to connect with the audiences as the company launched name scheme i.e. the name of customer printed in bottles(Lovelock, Wirtz, 2016). The customers took photos with the bottles and circulated in social media. Legitimate factors- The company has all rights pertained to their enterprise having patent rights of past and future. The surrounding factors-The company is simulated with water scarcity as they produce soft drinks and if they are affected by climate then they will suffer a loss so they should adhere to environmental laws and should focus on humid countries where their product would sell more. SWOT analysis and its use in the marketing plan SWOT analysis is making of strong business strategy by considering the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of the organization in the marketplace. Strength and weakness are the internal factors of the organization whereas opportunities and threats are the external factors of the organization. Swot analysis help company in taking decision-related to the marketing mix. As in the case of Samsung the company is the second largest in terms of revenue (Burrow, Bosiljevac, 2012). It operates 3 business split into i.e. consumable electronic products, smartphones solutions. The company Samsung has a very high research and development expenditure resulting in one of the strongest portfolios of technology companies so it has a skimming price where it values its product at high range initially and then drops its price (Dalgic, 2011). It also acts as a competitive pricing market in case of TV, air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machine where it is behind from certain brands so it keeps the price of appliances lower to be in competition. The company is focused on product innovation and design capabilities as Samsung has received many awards for its eco-friendly goods thus improving company's reputation and brand awareness and sales (Kim, Ko, 2010). So to increase its sales it is present in every market i.e. online, offline store, retail store, and distributors as it works on the channel marketing. But there is weakness also in Samsung as Samsung is a hardware leader but has too much of dependence on other software companies but still, it offers best products. There is a huge opportunity for Samsung in the electronic market as the sales of smartphones are forecast to increase because of lower rates and increase in population. There are threats for Samsung also as it produces a wide range of goods so if a single product fails then the impact will be on other product also leading to brand dilution so the cost incurs in the promotion will be a loss. Segmentation, targeting and positioning in marketing Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning (STP) is known plan advancement in modern marketing. It is the connection between the entire market force competing in the market. It is a process of segmenting the process first and then selecting a target market and then implementation of position. The goal is to achieve the organization development by implementing correct marketing mix. The software industry focuses on developing and maintaining the business by including new technologies. The current trend in the software industry as of 2016 are Data will drive decisions i.e. the decisions will be taken on data available it will contain analytical data machine learning thus improving the quality of taking decisions. Automated testing becomes critical as it will improve the quality and if industry invests in this trend it will gain. Mobile app testing grows in prominence as the approval process is becoming strict and getting customer feedback to resolve issues will become more difficult. Improvement in security as technology is advancing at a brisk pace so the requirement of security has also increased to keep the work confidential so that hacking doesn't take place(Hair, Bush, Ortinau, Eric, 2009). STP could be used to take advantages of the trend in various ways as segmentation enables the company to make the advanced product by installing new technologies on the product. The company knows the taste and choice of the consumers which focused on potential customers. Product positioning is a major element of a thorough marketing plan and strategy to drive the trend. It involves developing and communicating the distinct attributes for products targeted to potential customers. New product/services launches or brand management: A success and failure Brand management is the strategic planning on how the brand is received in the market. To develop a brand recognition the company should follow various business tactics like a good relationship with the customers and good quality of the product. The brand management should consider its price range, features, the performance of the product and feedback from its customers. As in a case of Nike, the success stories lies in both its internal factor and external factor. The company achieves consistency externally and encourage brand commitment and a possibility of brand championship among employees (Krafft, 2010). It also created brand loyalty among its customers by giving a value of money from its products. Nike excel in every aspect of its internal branding i.e. under headings of an organization, information, management, communication strategy, staff, and education. Failure of brand management can be seen in the case of Nokia. Nokia was once regarded as the pioneer in mobile industry but with the advent of time, it did not upgrade itself by not accepting the android version. This led to Nokia losing out on its market share. References Burrow, J., Bosiljevac, J. (2012).Marketing. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning. Chaffey, D. (2011).Internet marketing. Harlow [u.a.]: Prentice Hall Financial Times. Dalgic, T. (2011).Handbook of niche marketing. New York: Routledge. Ferrell, O. (2016).Marketing strategy. [S.l.]: Cengage Learning. Hair, J., Bush, R., Ortinau, D., Eric, S. (2009).Marketing research(1st ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Jobber, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2016).Principles and practice of marketing. London: McGraw-Hill Education. Kim, E., Ko, E. (2010). Achieving Brand Power: Bean Pole of Samsung.Journal Of Global Fashion Marketing,1(1), 61-70. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2010.10593058 Krafft, M. (2010).International direct marketing. Berlin [u.a.]: Springer. Lovelock, C., Wirtz, J. (2016).Services marketing. Hackensack (NJ): World Scientific. Marmol, T., Feys, B., Probert, C. (2015).PESTLE analysis. [Place of publication not identified]: 50Minutes. Marmol, T., Feys, B., Probert, C. (2015).PESTLE analysis. [Place of publication not identified]: 50Minutes. Peter, J., Olson, J. (2010).Consumer behavior marketing strategy. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Solomon, M., Marshall, G., Stuart, E. (2018).Marketing. Hoboken, NJ: Pearson. TIAN, S., CHEN, D. (2016). Hunger Marketing Strategy and Its Application ResearchBased on Apple Products.Destech Transactions On Economics And Management, (icem). https://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtem/icem2016/4062 Wang, M. (2015). Brief Analysis of Sports Marketing Strategy Adopted by Coca Cola Company.Asian Social Science,11(23). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n23p22

The Middle Passage by Olaudah Equiano free essay sample

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Aloud Equation, or Gustavo Vass, the African, Written by Myself is a traumatic narrative of the horrors suffered by the Africans slaves of the 18th century, which has touched my heart. No human being should ever have to endure what the African slaves and their families endured during slavery and voyage through the The Middle Passage. The Middle Passage was called the route of the triangular trade through the Atlantic Ocean in which millions of people room Africa were shipped to the New World as part of the Atlantic slave trade.The author starts by giving details of the terrible conditions that he encounters on board of a slave ship. An example of the terrible condition in which the slaves lived is narrated by Equation (2013) as: The stench of the hold while we were on the coast was so intolerably loathsome, that it was dangerous to remain there for any time. We will write a custom essay sample on The Middle Passage by Olaudah Equiano or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . . (1388) The closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so eroded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us (p. 1388).The conditions the Africans slaves endured during the Middle Passage were horrific; no human being should be force to live in such deplorable conditions. The lack of freedom on the slave ships caused great distress to the enslaved Africans. They were treated as cargo, chained one with the other and had to perform their bodily functions while chained. They were also forced to sleep cramped together few of them barely escaped without their limbs atrophying. They rarely had enough to eat or drink, and would grow sick in drove, than many of them wanted to die instead of living a life full of cruelties.The slaves were so tired of the detrimental conditions in which they have been forced to live in slave ships, under the most abominable and hellish hygienic conditions I that they preferred to die, as Aloud Equation (2013) writes, two of my wearied countrymen who were chained together (l was near them at the time), preferring death to such a life of misery, somehow made through the nettings and jumped into the sea; immediately another quite dejected fellow, who, on account of his illness, was suffered to be out of iron, also followed their example (p. 388) Some slaves did everything in the power to end their life; some tried to throw themselves into the Atlantic Ocean, but many were prevented from doing so by the crew and then they were nearly beaten to death to serve as an example, to prevent other slaves from doing the same. Others tried to commit suicide by not eating or drinking any food. In the narrative Aloud Equation (2013) describes the crew members that irked on the slave ship by writing, Their complexions too differing so much from ours, their long hair, and the language they spoke, (which was very different from any had ever heard) united me in this belief (p. 386-1390). Based on the description and in the period which the events took placed those crew members were from the Continental Europe, most likely British, therefore; between the captured Africans slaves and the crew of the slave ship was a the lack of communication because the slave in the ships, were Africans from different regions, cultures and with different languages and elects. Most of the slave encounter white men for the first time when they were brought to the ship, to them those white men with red faces and long loose hair where a strange creature speaking a language they could not understand. They were suddenly separated from their families and forced to live with strangers whose languages they could not understand. Cannot even imagine the turmoil these families when through. For most of the Africans slaves the Middle Passage marked the beginning of their demise, a life of detrimental treatment, torture and horrible living notations.For others the journey thru the Atlantic Ocean marked the end of their lives. Those of them that survived, however, were faced with the agony of a long horrendous journey to an unknown land where an unknown future awaited them.

Final year project Essay Example

Final year project Essay Example Final year project Essay Final year project Essay Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in particular area such as engineering, medical, government, hospitality and more. in other words technology are an application of knowledge to the practical aims of human life or to changing and manipulating the human environment. Technology includes the use of materials, tools, techniques, and sources of power to make life easier or more pleasant and work more productive. Technology now days have played a big part in humankinds life. The more we are oming to the end of time, the more complex the technology gets. Nowadays, technology is important not to Just at certain age but also they have win a place in the youngsters heart. Even now parent needs to buy their three years old child an iPad or anything technology devices. The ppercentage of children age three to fifteen use more technology than adult does. Technology now days are important because it will increase our standard of living, furthermore technology has brought advancement in agriculture, engineering and architecture sector. : Other than that, the medical, tourism, education, entertainment ector also has increased due to the rising technology in our country compared to the 90th century, the technology in Malaysia has grown a little by little in many sector such as the education sector, government, medical sector, hospitality sector and many more. as we trying keep up with the country that have developed faster than us like, the United State of America, the Great Britain, Germany, and all the first class countries. Technology plays an important role in the hospitality and tourism sector. Both customer and business can benefits from advances in communication, reservation and guest service system. Technology allows continuous communication and streamlines the guest experience, from reservation to checkout. As the research that has been made by the developer, the old system using manual Torm Tor user to register ana 000K tne notel room. I ne data 0T guest InTormatlon are saved in many files. If the same guest want to stay at another time in the hotel, it will become hard for the staff of the hotel to find information that have been saved before because of many files were there. Besides that, the old system can be conclude as not systematic. It is because of using more space to place the cabinets or helves to store the data that have been needed from the guest. While using the new and improved system, company doesnt have the need to use many paper or plastic files to save and keep the information of the guest. Data Just need to be save in the systems database. Using the new system also makes it easy for company to avoid clash booking on the same room with another guest. It can also save time for the guest in which they do not need to fill any registration from and saving costs for the company as no paper used in term to fulfill the requirement form. The system that developer wants to develop is about Walk-in hotel reservation ystem which is name as GoldReservation. net. GoldReservation. net is one of the systems which will be developed especially to increase pproduactivity, work efficiently and arrange data requirement and management in smart order. It is also is the one of the system that offers modern of management styles to the guest and staff. . 2 PROBLEM STATEMENT Before the system is developed, our company used manual system in which all details about guest of the hotel, the hotel staff, and payment are kept on specifies Tiles, eltner It Is Keep In normal Tile In tne computer or Keep In tne paper 0T plastic iles and kept and arranged onto cabinets and shelves. We found that the system was not efficient and need to be improved and upgrade. So t hat, we intend to build and develop GoldReservation. net which the system can store data in one computer as a standalone system. These are some limitation about the old system we had used before:- 1. 2. 1 Time Using the manual system, guest will go the counter to make registration and book rooms for their staying. They must fulfill the registration form to book the hotel room. This can take many times in term of going to counter and fill the requirement needed. 1. 2. 2 cost Besides that, using the old manual system also tend to use a lot of paper to record the reservation details, staff profile, payment, and many more. Furthermore we need to store it as reference at secure place from uncertain difficulties. . 2. 3 Efficiency Slightly difficult to update, modify and delete the data rather than using database system. With the new system, it is easy to remove, add, or delete any data that we want to change. 1. 3 PROJECT AND SYSTEM OBJECTIVE We want to create an offline system for the staff of the hotel to make reservation for guest who comes to our hotel. Here are some of the objectives of this offline eservation system. 1. 3. 1 This system is creates to facilitates our staff into making reservation for the guest who come to our hotel. This system not only for room reservation but it can dividing the staff according to the guests. Each guest will be receiving their own hotel staff or chaperon to guide their vacation or business while they are staying in the Royal Gold Hotel. 1. 3. 2 Besides that, it is convenient for the staffs because the system help them on the working schedule. The staffs schedule will be given by the department of each staff represent like the department of room service will divide their staff according he room reserved in the hotel. With this system, it will make all staff happy because no more mix up schedule between all the staff. Furthermore, this system can create a good relationship between the guest 1 . 3. 3 and our staff as they have interacted with each others upon the guest staying. It can create a friendly environment in the hotel and make the Royal Gold Hotel the Trlenallest oe n Asla ana acn n OtelS o 1. 4 PROJECT SCOPE Hotel room reservation system is a system that had been developed to make easy practice for the staff and guest. This system is focus and built for hotel management on guest staying. Now days, people often reserve hotel room for their stay for their vacation and even for Jobs travelling, but they dont have enough knowledge and resources to develop the system. With this system, they can manage the reservation of hotels rooms like booking of the rooms, time of staying, and how many person can stay in one certain room and to have no redundancy on two guest booked one same room. 1. 4. 1 Registration and Booking The guest will be needed to go to the counter for booking and registration for the stay. With this new system, guest will no need to fill up any form, as the staff will fill a isual form in the computer while guest only need to give their identity card upon registration and booking. 1. 4. 2 Staff Work Schedule and Task There will no need for the staff to have a load of work as the new system will help them placed in their workstation and task. The new system provide work given to staff as a guest come and reserve a room, the guest will be given at least 4 staff form each department to help them through their staying in the hotel. . 4. 3 Payment and Receipt The only paper used for the receipt as the guest checking out, staff on the reception rea will print a receipt as the guest is making payment for their staying 1. 5 METHODOLOGY System development life-cycle (SDLC) is a conceptual model used in project management that describe the stages involved in an information system development project from an initial feasibility study through maintains of the completed application . Various SDLC methodologies have been developed to guide the processes involved including the waterfall model (the original SDLC method), Rapid application development (RAD), and Joint application development CAD) the fountain model and spiral model. Mostly, several models are combined into some ort of hybrid methodology. Documentation is a crucial regardless of the type of model cnosen or aevlsea Tor any appllcatlon, ana Is usually nave In parallel wltn development process. Some method work better for specifies type of project, but in the final analysis, the most important factor for the success of a project may be have closely particular plan was follow. Our company uses Visual Basic and Microsoft Access because it is easy to manage the system. The image below is the classic waterfall model methodology, which is the first SDLC method and it describe the various phases involved in development. Figure 1. 1 Waterfall Model Feasibility Feasibility used to determine if the project should get the go- ahead. Feasibility describe problem or desired changes in process. The purpose of this phase is to perform a preliminary investigation to identify the nature and scope of business oopportunity or problem. A key part of preliminary investigation is a feasibility study reviews anticipated used, and benefits and recommends a course of action based on operational, technical, economics and factor. If the project is to proceed, the feasibility study will produce a project plan and budgets estimation for the future tages of development. Analysis At tnls pnase, tne aetallea steps or works plan Is developed Tor conauctlng tne remaining phase of the SDLC for the purpose system. By the time the analysis phase is concluding, the team should be ready for the designing phase of the system. Design During in the phase of designing the system, the developers have to determine the necessary spacification for the hardware, software, people, resources and the information package that will satisfy the functional requirement of the purpose system can be determine. The design will serve as prototype for the system and elps to detect problems. Implementation In this phase, the designs are translated into code. Computer programs are written using a conventional pprogramming language or an application generator. Pprogramming tools like Compilers, Interpreters and debuggers are used to generate the code. Different high level pprogramming languages like MySql is used for coding and databases. With respect to the type of application, the right pprogramming language is chosen. Testing The testing phase requires developers to complete various test to ensure the accuracy of programmed code. The inclusion of expected functionality and the nteroperability of applications and others network components. Furthermore, testing phase is critical because to ensure the system meets the developers and the end- user requirements. Maintenance Certainly the system will need maintenance. There are many reasons for the change. Changes could happen because some unexpected input values into the system. In addition, the changes in the system could directly affect the software operations. The software should be developed to contain changes that could happen during post implementation period. Technology has played a big part in every single human life in this new era of life. Statistic show, more than two over three of hotel room are being stay by their guest in one night. More technology are being used by hotels now day to be the best hotel in the traveling industry. Not only these technologies attract more people who come and stay but they also help on reducing paper usage and other earths resources to save the mother earth and be environmental friendly. However, the main cause of these hotels use the technology now days because of the guest satisfaction on the hotels services and ease up the hotels staff work apart from being the best in the world.

Supercapacitors applications , environmental issues and safety Essay

Supercapacitors applications , environmental issues and safety - Essay Example It is also ecofriendly as opposed to the two. Super capacitors are therefore increasingly becoming more probable solutions over both of them in some occasions INTRODUCTION The demand for environmentally friendly energy is ever growing in this globe of rapidly advancing technology. This is mostly so in the developed nations and more so in the scientific frontier. This has led to the technology of capacitors being refined with the aim of storing more energy in devices so that the lesser environmentally friendly storage products like batteries are facing out. This progress has led to the birth of major adorable devices. Electric double layer capacitor, better known as a super capacitor, is one such device. Super capacitors are also by many other names for instance ultra-capacitors and electric double layer capacitors. Super capacitors are capacitors with high capacitance of greater value compared to the capacitors currently available in the market. It exhibits values of up to close to 4 00 F in a standard size of a single capacitor. This is achieved through utilization of high surface area electrode materials coupled alongside very thin electrolytic dielectrics. Its first appearance is dated back to close to 2004. Its first application was in 2005 where it was first used in robots and later in Airbuses. Its technology registered within this period was so rapid that is application and market grew so fast. This paper reviews the applications of super capacitors and environmental impact of super capacitors. Super capacitors and the environment Toxicity Super capacitors have no heavy metals in its composing components. This is a big relief when is compared to the batteries which also serve the same purpose as this type of capacitor. Lead batteries have metals like lead making their exposure to the environment hazardous given the toxicity of lead. Some super capacitors use a liquid salt to act as its electrolyte. This liquid is environmentally friendly. On top of that, they have the capability to use electrolytes in the blood further displaying their capability of using common place materials that have totally no harm on the environment. It is approximated that most super capacitors use coconut shells as powdered activated carbon. This is a very environmentally friendly activated carbon with no environmental threat at all. Even when heated or exploded, the emissions are harmless as they majorly contain water contained in the electrolyte. Recycle ability By virtue of being rechargeable, the super capacitors reduces the amount of waste being churned out to the environment however biodegradable. This in turn reduces the environmental pollution. During its entire lifetime of charging and recharging there are no wastes discharged to the environment. Safety The talk of safety is never complete without the consideration of the risks of a product to the user. Even when overcharged, the super capacitor does not explode as the conventional capacitor or batt ery would. This ensures that the users and handlers of any gadget remain safe even if they forgot to stop its charging in recommended time. Applications By virtue of its numerous advantages, super capacitors are fast gaining popularity in the design of electronic gadgets. The table below contains most of its applications and the role super capacitors play in those gadgets. APPLICATION FUNCTION Mobile phones Real-time Back up Personal